Step 1:
\The polar curve is .
Graph:
\Graph the polar curve .
Observe the graph, the shaded region is the required inner loop area.
\Limits of the the inner circle can be found, by substituting .
is negative in third and fourth quadrant.
In third quadrant:
\In fourth quadrant:
\ Thus, the limits of integral are and
.
\
Step 2:
\Area of the curve in polar form is .
Area of the one loop of polar curve is
.
Solution:
\Area of the one loop of polar curve is
.