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CALCULUS: trig limits?

0 votes
a)
lim     sin 6θ / θ + tan 3θ            
θ→0

b)
lim     sin 5x / sin 9x     
x→0
asked May 27, 2013 in CALCULUS by mathgirl Apprentice

4 Answers

0 votes

a) The function is lim θ→0 (sin 6θ /θ + tan 3θ)

Apply limit

= sin 0 /0 + tan 0

= 0/0    (Undefine)

Apply L'Hospital Rule (differentiate numerator and denominator separate)

lim θ→0 (6cos6θ /1 + 3sec^2(3θ))

= (6cos 0 /1 + 3sec^2(0))

= (6 /(1 + 3(1))

= 6 /4

= 3 /2

answered Jun 1, 2013 by dozey Mentor
0 votes

The function is lim x→0 (sin 5x /sin 9x)

Apply limit

= sin 5(0) /sin 9(0)

= 0/0    (Undefine)

Apply L'Hospital Rule (differentiate numerator and denominator separate)

lim x→0 (5cos 5x /9 cos9x)

= (5cos 0 /9cos 0)

= 5 /9.

answered Jun 1, 2013 by dozey Mentor
0 votes

a)

italic lim with italic theta rightwards arrow 0 below fraction numerator italic sin 6 italic theta over denominator italic theta end fraction plus italic tan 3 italic theta equal italic lim with italic theta rightwards arrow 0 below fraction numerator italic sin 6 italic theta over denominator italic theta end fraction plus italic lim with italic theta rightwards arrow 0 below italic tan 3 italic theta    (Apply sum of limits property)

space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equal italic lim with italic theta rightwards arrow 0 below fraction numerator italic sin 6 italic theta over denominator 6 italic theta end fraction cross times 6 plus italic tan 3 left parenthesis 0 right parenthesis  (Substitute italic theta equal 0

space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equal 6 plus italic tan left parenthesis 0 right parenthesis                          (Apply limits formula italic lim with x rightwards arrow 0 below fraction numerator italic sin x over denominator x end fraction equal 1  )

                                  = 6 + 0                                 (tan(0) = 0)

                                  =6.

 

answered Jun 4, 2013 by diane Scholar
0 votes

b)

italic lim with x rightwards arrow 0 below fraction numerator italic sin 5 x over denominator italic sin 9 x end fraction equal italic lim with x rightwards arrow 0 below fraction numerator fraction numerator italic sin 5 x over denominator x end fraction over denominator begin display style fraction numerator italic sin 9 x over denominator x end fraction end style end fraction                             (Numerator and denominator divided by x)

space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equal fraction numerator italic lim with x rightwards arrow 0 below fraction numerator italic sin 5 x over denominator x end fraction over denominator italic lim with x rightwards arrow 0 below begin display style fraction numerator italic sin 9 x over denominator x end fraction end style end fraction                               (Apply limits division property) 

space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equal fraction numerator italic lim with x rightwards arrow 0 below fraction numerator italic sin 5 x over denominator 5 x end fraction cross times 5 over denominator italic lim with x rightwards arrow 0 below begin display style fraction numerator italic sin 9 x over denominator 9 x end fraction end style cross times 9 end fraction                         

space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equal fraction numerator 1 cross times 5 over denominator 1 cross times 9 end fraction                                         (Apply limits formula italic lim with x rightwards arrow 0 below fraction numerator italic sin x over denominator x end fraction equal 1  )  

space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equal 5 over 9.

 

answered Jun 5, 2013 by diane Scholar

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