The replacement set is 
Replace x in
with each value in the replacement set and
check whether the equation is true or not.
\\
| \
x \ | \
\
| \
\
Y = ? \ | \
| \
-2 \ | \
\
| \
\
y = - 8 \ | \
| \
-1 \ | \
\
| \
\
y = - 5 \ | \
| \
0 \ | \
\
| \
\
y = - 2 \ | \
| \
1 \ | \
\
| \
\
y = 1 \ | \
| \
2 \ | \
\
| \
\
y = 4 \ | \
Since y = {- 8, - 5, - 2, 1, 4}
The solution set is y = {- 8, - 5, - 2, 1, 4}.