The expression is “negative three eights times a number equals 12”.
\\
Let n represent the number.
\The word “negative” can be represented as “
” symbol
The word “equals” can be represented as “=” symbol.
\The word “times” indicates multiplication and the symbol is “
”.
Rewrite the sentence into expression as \ \
\ \
\
The equation is 
According to multiplication property of equality:
\For any number a, b and c, If a = b then ac = bc.
\
(Multiply each side by
)
(Cancel common terms)
(Multiply:
)
The number is 