
The sentence is, one more than the product of
and a number is less than 16.
Let n be the number.
\The word “product” indicates multiplication and the symbol is 
The word “less than” can be represented as “<” symbol.
Rewrite the sentence into expression as,
\
The inequality is 
(Subtract 1 from each side)
(Subtract:
)
(Apply Commutative property:
)
(Apply Additive inverse property:
)
(Apply Additive identity property:
)
(Divide each side by 3)
(Cancel common terms)
(Divide:
)
(Multiply each side by negative one and flip the symbol)
(Product of two same signs is positive)
The inequality is
.