
The word “subtracted” indicates the symbol “
”.
The word “is” indicates the symbol “
”
Let
represents number.
Rewrite the sentence into equation,
\
The equation is 
According to subtraction property of equality: if
, then
.
(Subtract 21 from each side)
(Apply commutative property of addition:
)
(Apply additive inverse property:
)
(Apply additive identity property:
)
(Subtract:
)
(Multiply each side by negative one)
(Product of two same signs is positive)
Check:
\To check the solution, substitute
in original equation.
(Substitute
)
(Subtract:
)
Compare the values, the equation is true. The solution is
.
The value of
.