Let x be the number of bottles of olive oil.
\The cost of one bottle of olive oil is 7 dollars.
\The cost of x bottles of olive oil is 7x dollars.
\The cost of coupon for discount is 5 dollars.
\The total cost, excluding the discount is 16 dollars.
\Therefore, the above situation represent the equation is
.
Solve the equation
for x.
Add 5 to each side.
\

Divide each side by 7.
\
Cancel common terms.
\
.
The number of bottles of olive oil is 3.