The equation is
.
Add 27 to each side.
\

can be written as
.

Take out common factor.
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Apply zero product property: ab = 0 then a = 0 and b = 0.
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Add 3 to each side.
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Divide each side by 4.
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Add 9 to each side.
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Divide each side by 4.
\

The factors is
.