Given equation is
.
Apply addition property of equality:If a = b then a + c = b + c.
\
(Add 3y to each side)
Rearrange the terms using commutative property of addition: a + b = b + a.
\
(Apply additive inverse property:
)
(Apply additive identity property:
)
Apply subtraction property of equality:If a = b then a
c = b
c.
(Subtract 18 from each side)
(Apply additive inverse property:
)
(Apply additive identity property:
)
Apply division property of equality:If
then
.
(Divide each side by 3)
(Cancel common terms)
(Simplify)
(Divide:
)
.
The option "C" is correct.