52.2 is being compared to 145.
\So,52.2 is the part and 145 is the whole.
\Let n represent the percent.
\The percent proportion is
.
Apply cross product property of equality:
then
.

(Multiply:
)
Apply division property of equality: Divide each side by 145.
\
(Cancel common terms)
(Divide:
)
52.2 is 36
of 145.