The equation is
.
Apply subtraction property of equality: If a = b then
.
(Subtract 1 from each side)
(Apply additive inverse property:
)
(Apply additive identity property:
)
(Subtract:
)
Apply subtraction property of equality: If a = b then
.
(Divide each side by 3)
(Cancel common terms)
(Divide:
)
The solution is
.