Original: 21 hours \ \
\New: 40 hours
\Since the new hours is greater than the original, this is a percent of increase.
\The amount of change = New hours – Original hours.
\The amount of change =
.
Let r be the percentage of increase.
\Use the original number, 21 as the base.
\The percent proportion is 
To solve for r, first find the cross products.
\

Divide each side by 21.
\

The percentage of increase is above 94%.
The percent of change is a percent of increase.The percentage of increase is above 94%.