The equation is
.
Apply subtraction property of equality: subtract b from each side.
\
Apply commutative property of addition: a + b = b + a.
\
(Apply additive inverse property:
)
Apply division property of equality: Divide each side by d.
\
(Cancel common terms)
(Multiply each side by negative one)
(Product of two same signs is positive)
(Simplify)
The value of
.