Observe the graph :
\Select the points from the graph and place them in a table.
\Table :
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Find the difference between the
-values and diffrence between
-values.
and
.
and
.
and
.
and
.
The difference between the
–values is
, while the difference between the
–values is
.
Hence, the equation is
.
Check the solution by substituting
-values in the function :
When
, 
When
, 
When
, 
Therefore, the
-values are not satisfied the equation.
Let us take some other values to find the equation :
\Make a table:
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From the table
is always
less than
.
Therefore,
should be subtracted from
to get the pattern.
Hence the function is
.
Check the solution by substituting
-values in the function :
When
,
.
When
,
.
When
,
.
When
,
.
When
,
.
Therefore, the
-values are satisfied the equation.
So the function is
.
The function is
.