The polynomial is
.
The GCF of
is 1.
For a trinomial to be factorable as a perfect square, the first and last terms must be perfect squares and the middle term must be two times the square roots of the first and last terms.
\ 1. Is the first term a perfect square? Yes,
.
2. Is the last term a perfect square? No,
.
Since the middle term does not satisfy the required condition,
\
is not a perfect square trinomial.
In this trinomial,
. To determine m and p , Since b is positive, the factor with the greater absolute value is also positive. List of factors
, where one factor of each pair is negative.
Look for the pair of factors with a sum of
.

There are no factors with a sum of 9. So the quadratic expression cannot be factored using integers. Therefore
is prime.
There are no factors with a sum of 9. So the quadratic expression cannot be factored using integers. Therefore
is prime.