$\"\"$

The functions is $\"\"$ .

Graph:

Graph the fucnctions is $\"\"$ .

$\"\"$

Observe the graph:

The graph of $\"\"$ represents a translation up or down of the parent graph.

The value of $\"\"$ is $\"\"$ and $\"\"$ , the translation is down.

The graph of the function is stretched vertically by a factor of $\"\"$ units.

Therefore, the graph is stretched vertically by a factor of $\"\"$ units and shifted down by $\"\"$ units.

$\"\"$

The graph is stretched vertically by a factor of $\"\"$ units and shifted down by $\"\"$ units.