$\"\"$

The function is $\"\"$ .

The parent function is $\"\"$ .

Graph:

Graph the functions $\"\"$ and $\"\"$ :

$\"\"$

Observe the graph:

The graph of $\"\"$ translates the graph of $\"\"$ by $\"\"$ units down.

Therefore, the graph is shifted down by $\"\"$ units from the parent function.

$\"\"$

The graph is shifted down by $\"\"$ units from the parent function.