$\"\"$

The functions is $\"\"$ .

Graph:

Graph the fucnctions is $\"\"$ .

$\"\"$

The graph of $\"\"$ represents a translation up or down of the parent graph.

Since $\"\"$ , the translation is up.

Therefore, the graph is shifted up $\"\"$ units from the parent function.

$\"\"$

The graph is shifted up $\"\"$ units from the parent function.