
The expression is “negative three eights times a number equals 12”.
\ \Let n represent the number.
\The word “negative” can be represented as “
” symbol
The word “equals” can be represented as “
” symbol.
The word “times” indicates multiplication and the symbol is “
”.
Rewrite the sentence into expression as
\
The equation is 
According to multiplication property of equality: Multiply each side by
.

(Cancel common terms)
(Multiply:
)
(Multiply each side by negative one)
(Product of two same signs is positive)
The number is
.