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Step 1 :
\(a)
\Thu function
.
Differentiate with respect to x:
\
Determination of critical points:
\Since
is a polynomial it is continuous for all real numbers.
Thus, the critical points exist when
.
Equate
to zero:

The critical points are
and 
Consider the test intervals are
and
| Interval | \Test Value | \Sign of ![]() | \
Conclusion | \
| \
![]() | \
\
| \
Increasing | \
| \
| \
![]() | \
\
| \
Decreasing | \
| \
![]() | \
\
| \
Increasing | \
Thus, The function is increasing on the intervals
and 
And The function is decreasing on the interval
Step 2 :
\(b)
\
is changes its sign from positive to negative, hence f has a local maximum at
.

Local maximum is
.
is changes its sign from negative to positive, hence f has a local minimum at
.

Local minimum is
.
Step 3 :
\(c)
\Differentiate
with respect to x:
\
Determination of concavity and inflection points :
\Equate
to zero:

Thus, the inflection point is 
Consider the test intervals as
and
.
| \
Interval \ | \
Test Value | \Sign of ![]() | \
Concavity | \
![]() | \
| \
\
| \
Down | \
![]() | \
![]() | \
\
| \
Up | \
Thus, the graph is concave up on the interval 
The graph is concave down on the interval
.
Inflection point :
\
Inflection point is 
Step 4 :
\(d)
\Graph of the function
.

\
Solution :
\(a)
\Increasing on the intervals
and
.
Decreasing on the interval
and
.
(b)
\Local maximum is
.
Local minimum is
.
(c)
\Concave up on the interval
and
.
Concave down on the interval
.
Inflection points
.
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