Step 1:
\The function is
.
.
Evaluate
.
Substitute
in
.

.
Evaluate
.
Substitute
in
.

.
Formula for
.
Substitute
and
.
.
Step 2:
\(b)
\If
and
are increments of
and
, then the differentials of the independent variables
and
are
and
and the total differential of the dependent variable
is
.
.
Apply partial derivative on each side with respect to
.

.

Apply partial derivative on each side with respect to
.

.

.
.

.
.
Substitute
,
,
and
in
.


.

Solution:
\(a)
,
and
.

(b)
.