Step 1:
\The emf of the battery
is 25V.
The internal resistance of the battery is
.
Two series circuits with branches of
connected in parallel.
Draw a circuit with above specifications :
\ .gif\")
Step 2:
\Find the equivalent resistance :
\Resistors
are in series.
Let
is equivalent resistance of
.

Resistors
are in series.
Let
is equivalent resistance of
.

Let
is equivalent resistance of
.


Now
is in series with the internal resistance of the battery.


Step 3:
\Find the current in the circuit :
\From ohms law :
.

Substitute
in above formula.

Step 4:
\Apply Kirchhoffs current law (KCL) at each node :
\
Apply Kirchhoffs voltage law (KVL) to first loop :
\

Substitute
in equation (1).

Step 5 :
\The potential difference
across the external resistor
is
.
Substitute
and
in above equation.

The potential difference
across the external resistor
is
.
Substitute
and
in above equation.

The potential difference
across the external resistor
is
.
Substitute
and
in above equation.

The potential difference
across the external resistor
is
.
Substitute
and
in above equation.

The potential difference across resistor
is
.
The potential difference across resistor
is
.
The potential difference across resistor
is
.
The potential difference across resistor
is
.