29)
\Observe the graph,
\The graph the parent function is 
The function of the graph is transformation horizontal, reflection about the x-axis, shifted left
unit and
units up.
Consider 
General form of the parent function is 
Hence, the function is
\
The equation of the function is 
30)
\Observe the graph,
\The graph the parent function is 
The function of the graph is transformation Vertical, reflection about the x-axis, shifted left
unit and
units down vertical stretched.
Consider 
General form of the parent function is 
Hence, the function is
\
The equation of the function is 
\
31)
\The function is 
Find the range.
\
32)
\The function is 
Find the range.
\