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The hyperbola equation is
.
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Rewrite the equation as :
.
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Compare the above equation with
.
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a = semi - transverse axis = 6,
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b = semi - conjugate axis = 2,
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Center : (h, k ) = (0, 0),
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Vertices : (a, 0 ) and (
a, 0 ) = (6, 0) and (
6, 0)
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(Substitute : a = 6 and b = 2)
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Foci : (c, 0 ) and (
c, 0 ) =
.
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Asymptotes of hyperbola are :
.
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(Substitute : h = 0, k =0 , a = 6, and b = 2)
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Graph of hyperbola:
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- Draw the coordinate plane.
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- Plot the center of hyperbola (0, 0).
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- To graph the hyperbola go 2 units up and down from center point and 6 units left and right from center point.
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- Use these points to draw a rectangle .
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- Draw diagonal lines through the center and the corner of the rectangle. These are asymptotes.
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- The graph approaches the asymptotes but never actually touches them.
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- Draw the curves, beginning at each vertex separately, that hug the asymptotes the farther away from the vertices the curve gets.
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- Plot the vertices and foci of hyperbola.
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The center of the hyperbola is (0, 0), vertices are
, foci are
,
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asymptotes of the hyperbola are
, and the graph is shown below :
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