The function is
.
Basic function is
.
There are two stages obtain the graph of
from basic function
.
Shift 1: From
to
.
, shift the graph of
units to the left.
Replace
by
.
The points
are on
.
Therefore,
are on
.
Observe the graph:
\The graph of
is identical to
except that it is horizontally shifted
units to the left.
Shift 2: From
to
.
, shift the graph of
units down.
Replace
by
.
The points
are on
.
Therefore,
are on
.
Observe the graph:
\The graph of
is identical to
except that it is vertically shifted down
units.
The domain of the
is all real numbers.
Domain of
in the interval notation:
.
Range of
is all real numbers.
Range of
in the interval notation:
.
Graph:
\Domain of
in the interval notation:
.
Range of
in the interval notation:
.