Let
be a point on the
.
(a) Express the distance
from
to the point
as a function of
.

Substitute
in
.



.
(b) What is
if
.
Substitute
in
.


.
(c) What is
if
.
Substitute
in
.


.
(d) Graph the function
.
Graph of
:
(e) For what values of
is
smallest ?
Plot the local minimum points on the graph of
.
Observe the graph:
\The local minimu points are
.
is smallest when
or
.
(a)
.
(b)
.
(c)
.
(d) Graph of
:
(e)
is smallest when
or
.