The rational function is
.
The domain of a rational function is the set of all real numbers except those
\for which the denominator is
.
Find which number make the fraction undefined create an equation where
\the denominator is not equal to
.

The domain of the
is the set of all real numbers
except
.
The domain of function
is
.
Consider
.
Factorize the denominator in above expression.
\
.
is in lowest terms.
The rational function is
.
Change
to
.
.
Find the intercepts.
\Find the
-intercept by equating
to zero.

Above expression cannot be zero.
\Therefore there is no
-intercept to
.
Find the
-intercept by substituting 
in the rational function.


- intercept is
.
Find the vertical asymptote by equating denominator to zero.
\
The function has vertical asymptote, that is
.
To find horizontal asymptote, first find the degree of the numerator and
\degree of the denominator.
\Degree of the numerator
and degree of the denominator
.
Since the degree of numerator is less than degree of denominator so
is
a proper rational function, and the graph of
will have the horizontal
asymptote
.
The function has horizontal asymptote at
.
There are no zeros of the numerator; the zeros of denominator are
,
use these values to divide the
axis into three intervals.
and
.
| Interval | \ \
| \
\
| \
\
| \
| \
Number chosen \ | \
\
| \
\
| \
\
| \
| \
Value of | \
\
| \
\
| \
\
| \
| \
Location of graph \ | \
\
Above | \
\
Below | \
\
Above | \
| \
Point of graph \ | \
\
| \
\
| \
\
| \
End behavior of the graph:
\As
and
, hence the graph of
approaches
to a vertical asymptote at
.
As
and
, hence the graph of
approaches
to a vertical asymptote at
.
As
and
, hence the graph of
approaches
to a horizontal asymptote at
.
Graph :
\The graph of
:
Step 1:
; Domain of function
is
.
Step 2: The rational function in lowest terms
.
Step 3: There is no
-intercepts,
-intercept is
.
Step 4: The function in lowest terms.
\The function has vertical asymptote at
.
Step 5: Horizontal asymptote is
, not intersected.
Step 6: \ \
\| Interval | \ \
| \
\
| \
\
| \
| \
Number chosen \ | \
\
| \
\
| \
\
| \
| \
Value of | \
\
| \
\
| \
\
| \
| \
Location of graph \ | \
\
Above | \
\
Below | \
\
Above | \
| \
Point of graph \ | \
\
| \
\
| \
\
| \
Step 7 and Step 8:
\Graph of
:
