The rational function is
.
The domain of a rational function is the set of all real numbers except those
\for which the denominator is
.
Find which number make the fraction undefined create an equation where the
\denominator is not equal to
.


.
The domain of the
is the set of all real numbers
-except
.
The domain of function
is
.
\
.
Rewrite the expression.
\
.
is in lowest terms.
\
The rational function is
.
Change
to
.
.
Find the intercepts.
\To find
-intercept equate numerator
.

.
Therefore there is no
-intercept in given function
.
Find the
-intercept by substituting
in the rational function.

- intercept is
.
\
Find the vertical asymptote by equating denominator to zero.
\

.
The function has vertical asymptote at
.
\
To find horizontal asymptote, first find the degree of the numerator and degree of the denominator.
\Degree of the numerator is zero and degree of the denominator is
.
Since the degree of numerator is less than degree of denominator,
\so
is a proper rational function, and the graph of
will have the
horizontal asymptote
.
The function has horizontal asymptote at
.
There are no zeros of numerator; the zeros of denominator are
,
use these values to divide the
-axis into three intervals.
.
| Interval | \ \
| \
\
| \
\
| \
| \
Number chosen \ | \
\
| \
\
| \
\
| \
| \
Value of | \
\
| \
\
| \
\
| \
| \
Location of graph \ | \
\
Above | \
\
Below | \
\
Above | \
| \
Point of graph \ | \
\
| \
\
| \
\
| \
End behavior of the graph:
\As
and
, hence the graph of
approaches
to a vertical asymptote at
.
As
and
, hence the graph of
approaches
to a vertical asymptote at
.
As
and
, hence the graph of
approaches
to a horizontal asymptote at
.
Graph :
\The graph of
:
.gif\")
Step 1:
; Domain of function
is
.
Step 2: The function in lowest terms
.
Step 3: There is no
-intercepts and
-intercept is
.
Step 4:
is in lowest terms.
Vertical asymptote at
and
.
Step 5: Horizontal asymptote is
; not intersected.
\
Step 6:
\| Interval | \ \
| \
\
| \
\
| \
| \
Number chosen \ | \
\
| \
\
| \
\
| \
| \
Value of | \
\
| \
\
| \
\
| \
| \
Location of graph \ | \
\
Above | \
\
Below | \
\
Above | \
| \
Point of graph \ | \
\
| \
\
| \
\
| \
Step 7 and step 8:
\Graph of
:
.gif\")