Factor the numerator and denominator of
.
Find the domain of the rational function:
\\
\
The rational function is
.
The domain of a rational function is the set of all real numbers except those
\for which the denominator is
.
Find which number make the fraction undefined create an equation where
\the denominator is not equal to
.
The domain of the
is the set of all real numbers
except
.
\
\
The domain of function
is
.
\
Write
in lowest terms:
.
in lowest terms is
.
\
Locate the intercepts of the graph:
\\
\
The rational function is
.
\
\
Change
to
.
\
\
.
Find the intercepts.
\\
\
Find
intercept equate the numerator to
.
Find the
intercept by substituting 
in the rational function.
\
\
intercepts are
,No
intercept.
\
Determine the vertical asymptotes:
\Find the vertical asymptote by equating denominator to zero.
\
So the function has vertical asymptotes at
.
\
Determine the horizantal asymptotes:
\Find horizontal asymptote, first find the degree of the numerator and degree of the denominator.
\Degree of the numerator
and degree of the denominator
.
Since the degree of the numerator is equal to the degree of the denominator, horizontal
\asymptote is the ratio of leading coefficient of numerator and denominator.
\\
The quotient of the leading coefficient of the numerator is
, and the leading coefficient
of the denominator is
.
The graph of
has the horizontal asymptote at
.
\
Use the zeros of the numerator and denominator of
to divide the
-axis into intervals:
The real zeros of numerator are
and the real zero of denominator is
.
\
Use these values to divide the
axis into five intervals.
\
and
.
| Interval | \ \
| \
\
| \
\
| \
\
| \
![]() | \
| \
Number chosen \ | \
\
| \
\
| \
\
| \
\
| \
\
| \
| \
Value of | \
\
| \
\
| \
\
| \
\
| \
\
| \
| \
Location of graph \ | \
\
\ \ Above \ \ \ | \
\
Below | \
\
\ Below \ | \
\
\ Above | \
Above axis | \
| \
Point of graph \ | \
\
| \
\
| \
\
| \
![]() | \
![]() | \
End behavior of the graph:
\
and
.
and
.
does not intersect the vertical asymptote
and 
does not intersect the horizantal asymptote
.
\
Graph :
\The graph of
:
\
The graph of the rational function
:
.gif\")