\
Factor the numerator and denominator of
. Find the domain of the rational function :
\
\
The rational function is
.
The domain of a rational function is the set of all real numbers except those for which the denominator is
.
To find which number make the fraction undefined create an equation where the denominator is not equal to
.
\
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The domain of
is the set of all real numbers of
except
.
\
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The domain of function
is
.
\
\
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Write
in lowest terms :
The function is
.

Now the function
is in lowest terms.
\
\
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Locate the intercepts of the graph and determine the behavior of the graph of
near each
- intercept :
\
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The rational function is
.
\
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Change
to
.
\
\

\
\
Find the intercepts :
\\
\
To find
-intercept equate the numerator to zero.

There is no real solutions exist for the above equation.
\There is no
-intercepts.
Find the
-intercept by substituting 
in the rational function.
\
\

\
\
There is no
-intercepts.
\
\
Determine the vertical asymptotes :
\\
Find the vertical asymptote by equating denominator to zero.
\\
So the function has vertical asymptote at
.
\
\
Determine the horizantal asymptotes / oblique asymptotes :
\The function is
.
\
\
To find horizontal asymptote, first find the degree of the numerator and degree of the denominator.
\Degree of the numerator
and degree of the denominator
.
Since the degree of the numerator is greater than degree of denominator, there is no horizontal asymptote.
\\
Find oblique asymptote :
\The function is
.
\
Quotient is oblique asymptote.
\ Oblique asymptote is
.
\
\
Use the zeros of the numerator and denominator of
to divide the
-axis into intervals :
The numerator has no real zeros and the denominator has one real zero at
.
Use these values to divide the
-axis into two intervals.
\
and
.

The solid circle represent the real zero of the denominator.
\\
| Interval | \ \
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Number chosen \ | \
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Value of | \
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Location of graph \ | \
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\ Below \ | \
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Above | \
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Point of graph \ | \
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End behavior of the graph :
\Since the graph of
is below the
-axis for
and is above for
and since the graph of
does not intersect the oblique asymptote,
, the graph of
will approach the line
.
Since the graph of
is below the
-axis for
, the graph of
will approach the vertical asymptote,
at the top to the left of
(
).
Since the graph of
is above the
-axis for
, the graph of
will approach the vertical asymptote,
at the bottom to the right of
(
).
\
Use the results obtained in Steps 1 through 7 to graph the function :
\The graph of
:
.
1.
\
; Domain :
.
2.
\The function
is in lowest terms.
3.
\No intercepts.
\4.
\The function
is in lowest terms; vertical asymptote :
.
5.
\Oblique asymptote :
, not intersected.
6.
\\
| Interval | \ \
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Number chosen \ | \
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Value of | \
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Location of graph \ | \
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\ Below \ | \
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Above | \
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Point of graph \ | \
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7/8.
\The graph of the rational function
:
.
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