To determine whether the given function is linear, exponential, or neither.

First compute the average rate of change of  with respect to  and then compute the ratio of the consecutive outputs.

If the average rate of change is constant, then the function is linear.

If the ratio of consecutive outputs is constant, then the function is exponential.

Average rate of change                    Ratio of consecutive outputs

\                    \                                                           \                    \                                                                     \                  \                                                                     \                  \                                                                   \                 \

Observe the above table, for the given function, the average rate of change from  to is constant.

Since the average rate of change is constant , the function is a linear function.

Observe the above table, for the given function, the ratio of consecutive outputs from  to  is  and from  to  is .

Since the ratio of consecutive outputs is not constant, the function is not an exponential function.

The function is a linear function.

Equation of linear function : .

In a linear function the average rate of change is the slope .

is the value of the function at .

Here and .

Substitute and in .

.

Equation of linear function is .

The function is a linear function.

Equation of linear function .