Conversion from rectangular coordinates to polar co-ordinates :
\If
is a point with rectangular coordinates
, the polar coordinates
of
are given by
and
The point is
.
Conversion to polar coordinates :
\Substitute
and
in
.

Substitute
and
in
.
Since it is in second or third coordinate the value is 

Therefore, the polar coordinates of the rectangular coordinate
is
.
The polar coordinates of the rectangular coordinate
is
.