\
The function is
, where
is the ground speed(air speed
wind).
(a)
\The function is
.
No wind condition :
\ground speed = air speed.
\
mph.
Substitute
in the function.

The cost per passenger for quiescent (no wind) conditions is
.
\
(b)
\The function is
.
Head wind speed = 50 mph.
\ground speed = air speed - head wind speed.
\
Substitute
in the function.

The cost per passenger with a head wind of 50 mph is
.
\
(c)
\The function is
.
Tail wind speed = 100 mph.
\ground speed = air speed + tail wind speed.
\
Substitute
in the function.

The cost per passenger with a tail wind of 100 mph is
.
\
(d)
\The function is
.
Head wind speed = 100 mph.
\ground speed = air speed - head wind speed.
\
Substitute
in the function.

The cost per passenger with a head wind of 100 mph is
.
(a) The cost per passenger for quiescent (no wind) conditions is
.
(b) The cost per passenger with a head wind of 50 mph is
.
(c) The cost per passenger with a tail wind of 100 mph is
.
(d) The cost per passenger with a head wind of 100 mph is
.