Intensity vector of the sunrays is
.
Area vector of the solar panel is
.
(a)
\Find
and 
Magnitude of the vector
is
.

watt/sqcm.
reprsents Magnitude of the intensity in watt/sq-cm.


sqcm.
reprsents Magnitude of the area in sq-cm.
(b)
\Find
.
and
.


watts.
represents the total number of watts collected by solar panel.
(c)
\Solar panel should collect maximum number of watts.
\Angle between
and
should make
with the solar panel.
Therefore, the vectors
and
should be parallel with the solar panels facing the sun. \ \
(a
\
reprsents Magnitude of the intensity in watt/sq-cm.
reprsents Magnitude of the area in sq-cm.
(b)
watts.