a)
\The vectors are
and
.
Dot product definition:
.

(b)
\Find the angle between
and
.
Cosine of the angle between two vectors:
.
Find magnitude of vector
:
.

.
Find magnitude of vector
: 

.
Apply formula:
.



.
c)
\Dot product of the vectors
, so the vectors are orthogonal.
The vectors are orthogonal.
\a)
.
b) The angle
.
c) The vectors are orthogonal.