The equation is
.
Complete the squares.
\Add
to each side.


Algebraic formula:
.


Compare equation with standard form of parabola equation
and write the coefficients.
Vertex
.
Focus
is at
and
Directrix line is
.
Latus rectum is the line segment of a parabola perpendicular to axis which has both ends on the curve.
\The parabola equation is
.
Obtain the points define the latus rectum, let
.






The latus rectum points
and
.
Graph :
\(1) Draw the coordinate plane.
\(2) Graph the parabola equation
.
(3) Plot the vertex, focus, and the two points
and
.
(4) Draw the directrix line.
\(5) Connect the plotted points with smooth curve.
\
The parabola equation is
.
The latus rectum points
and
.
Graph of the parabola is
\
.