Identifying the conics without completing the squares.
\Standard form of conic equation is
.
(a) Defines a parabola if
.
(b) Defines an ellipse if
and
.
(c) Defines a circle if
and
.
(d) Defines a hyperbola if
.
The equation is
.
Compare equation with standard form and write the coefficient.
\Here
and
.
Therefore
.
Since
the equation defines a Hyperbola.
The equation is a Hyperbola.