\ \
Initlally the length of the arc is
feet. \ \
On each successive swing, the length of the arc is
of the previous length. \ \
The first term of the geometric sequence is
. \ \
The common ratio is
. \ \
(a) \ \
\Formula for
term in geometric sequence is
. \ \
Substitute
and
. \ \
. \ \
Find the length of the arc of the
swing. \ \
Substitute
in
. \ \
\ \
. \ \
Length of the arc of the
swing is
feet. \ \
\ \
(b) \ \
\Find for which swing is the length of the arc less than
foot. \ \
\ \
\ \
Take logarithm of each side. \ \
\
\ \
Therefore, the length of the swing is less than
foot on the
swing. \ \
\ \
(c) \ \
\Formula for total length of the pendulum swung after
swings. \ \
Sum of the first
terms of the geometric series,
. \ \
Where
is the first term and
is the common ratio. \ \
Substitute
and
in
. \ \
\ \
Substitute
. \ \
\ \
. \ \
Total length of the pendulum swung after
swings is
feet. \ \
\ \
(d) \ \
\Find the total length of the pendulum after coimg to stop. \ \
\If
, the infinite series conveges and its sum is
. \ \
Where
is the first term and
is the common ratio. \ \
Substitute
and
in
. \ \
\ \
Total length of the pendulum swung after coming to stop is
feet. \ \
\ \
(a) Length of the arc of the
swing is
feet. \ \
(b) The length of the swing is less than
foot on the
swing. \ \
(c) Total length of the pendulum swung after
swings is
feet. \ \
(d) Total length of the pendulum swung after coming to stop is
feet.