The equations is
,
,
and
.
(a) Find the volume of the region about the
-axis.
Disk method:
\The volume of the solid is
.
Substitute
,
and
.





.
The equations is
,
,
and
.
(b) Find the volume of the region about the
-axis.
Shell method:
\Vertical axis of revolution.
\The volume of the solid is
.
The distance from the center of the rectangle to the axis of revolution is
.
The height of the rectangle is
.
Substitute
,
and
and
in
.
The graph is symmetrical about the
-axis.


Apply integral substitution :
, where
.
Here
then
.
\

\

\

Apply the power rule of integral :
.

Susbtitute
.


.
The equations are
,
,
and
.
(c) Find the volume of the region about the line
.
Shell method:
\The volume of the solid is
.
The distance from the center of the rectangle to the axis of revolution is
.
The height of the rectangle is
.
Substitute
, and
and
in
.
The graph is symmetrical about the
-axis.


Apply integral substitution :
, where
.
Here
then
.
\

\

\

\

Apply the power rule of integral :
.

\

Susbtitute
.




.
Because of the symmetry we can calculate the volume of the revolution around the y-axis of the area above the x-axis and multiply by
.
.
(a) The volume of the solid about the
-axis is
.
(b) The volume of the solid about
-axis is
.
(c) The volume of the solid about
is
.