(a)
\The parametric equations are
and
.
Find the rectangular equation.
\Consider
.

Squaring on each side.
\
.
Consider
.

Squaring on each side.
\
.
Trigonometric identity:
.
Substitute
and
.


The rectangular equation is
.
Graph:
\Graph the parametric equations
and
.
.
Observe the graph:
\The domain of the graph is
.
It is circle with Anticlockwise orientation and curve is smooth and continuous on the interval.
\The range is
.
(b)
\The parametric equations are
and
.
Graph:
\Graph the parametric equations
and
.
.
Observe the graph:
\The domain of the graph is
.
It is semicircle with clockwise orientation and curve is smooth and continuous on the interval.
\The range is
.
(c)
\The parametric equations are
and
.
Graph:
\Graph the parametric equations
and
.
.
Observe the graph:
\The domain of the graph is
.
It is quater circle with clockwise orientation and curve is smooth and continuous on the interval.
\The range is
.
(d)
\The parametric equations are
and
.
Graph:
\Graph the parametric equations
and
.
.
Observe the graph:
\The domain of the graph is
.
It is semi circle with clockwise orientation and curve is smooth and continuous on the interval.
\The range is
.
Observe the set of graphs of parametric equations:
\The parametric equations from (a)-(d) are similar and their rectangular equation is
.
They differ in orientation and some are domain restricted.
\The parametric equations from (a)-(d) are similar and their rectangular equation is
.
They differ in orientation and some are domain restricted.
\(a)
\The domain of the graph is
.
It is semicircle with clockwise orientation.
\The range is
.
(b)
\The domain of the graph is
.
It is semicircle with clockwise orientation.
\The range is
.
(c)
\The domain of the graph is
.
It is quater circle with clockwise orientation.
\The range is
.
(d)
\The domain of the graph is
.
It is semi circle with clockwise orientation.
\The range is
.