Gradient of the function :
\
.
Directional derivative of a function :
\If
is the unit vector, then the directional derivative of the function
is
.
The function is
and the points are
.
Find the vector :
\
Find the unit vector
:

.
Find gradient of the function :
\
Substitute the point
in above equation.
.
Find the directional derivative.
\
.
The directional derivative is
.