\
Brightness of the star is given by,
.
Rate of change of change of function
is defined as
.
(a)
\The rate of change of brightness after t days is given by,
\
.
\
(b)
\The rate of increase of brightness after one day :
\
Plug in
in above expression.

The rate of increase of brightness after one day is 0.16.
\ \(a)
.
(b) 0.16.