A plane moves horizontally at an altitude of
km.
When the plane passes the telescope on the ground, the angle of elevation is
.
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Assume that plane be at the point
.
Assume the telescope be at the point
.
Assume that the horizontal distance traveled by the plane as
.
Let the angle of elevation at any time
is
.
Elevation angle is decreasing at a rate of
rad/min.
Therefore,
.
Consider
.

Differentiate on each side with respect to
.

Find the speed of the plane at
.
Substitute
and
in
.

Here the negative sign indicates that the distance is decreasing.
\Speed of the plane when the angle of elevation is
is
km/min.
Speed of the plane when the angle of elevation is
is
km/min.