In equilateral triangle all sides are equal.
Consider to be one of the side of a triangle.
Find the height of the triangle using the figure shown below.
From Pythagorean theorem,

.
Area of a triangle is
.

.
Domain:
The area of the function is
.
All possible values of is domain of the function.
Area of the triangle should be a greater than zero.

Therefore the domain of the function is
.
.
The domain of the function
is
.