The function is
.
The domain of the function is
.
Differentiate
on each side with respect to
.

.
The domain of the derivative function
is
.
Find the critical points.
\Equate
to zero.

The critical point is
.
The test intervals are
and
.
First derivative test :
\| Interval | \Test Value | \Sign of ![]() | \
Conclusion | \
![]() | \
![]() | \
![]() | \
Decreasing | \
![]() | \
![]() | \
![]() | \
Increasing | \
The function
has a local minimum at
, because
changes its sign from negative to positive.

Local minimum is
.
Second derivative test :
\
Differentiate
on each side with respect to
.

Substitute
in second derivative.

Since
, curve is concave up.
Therefore local minimum at
.
Local minimum is
.
Both the methods are unique in identifying the extrema points.
\Both the methods are essentials.
\
Local minimum is
.