(a)
\The temperature function is
.
The slope - intercept form of a line equation is
,
where
is the slope and
is the
intercept.
Compare the temperature equation with slope-intercept form of the line equation.
\Slope is
and
intercept is
.
Slope represents the rate of change of temperature with respect to time is
.
intercept represents that the temperature in 1900 is
.
(b)
\
represents years since 1900.
Find the average global surface temperature in 2100.
\Years since 1900 is
.
Substitute
in the equation
.

The expected temperature in 2100 is
. \ \
(a) Slope represents the rate of change of temperature with respect to time is
.
intercept represents that the temperature in 1900 is
.
(b) The expected temperature in 2100 is
.