The exponential functions are
,
,
and
.
Graph the functions
,
,
and
on a common screen.

From the properties of the exponential functions,
\If
, then
is decreasing.
If
, then
is increasing.
Observe the graph,
\Therefore, the functions
and
, which are having base greater than one are monotonoically increasing.
The above curves are approaching zero as
and the curves are approaching infinite as
.
Therefore, the functions
and
are monotonoically decreasing.
The above curves are approaching zero as
and the curves are approaching infinite as
.
All the curves passing through the point
.
Graph:
\
The functions
and
are monotonoically increasing.
The functions
and
are monotonoically decreasing.