(a)
\The surface area of a spherical segment. radius of the sphere
and the height is
, the upper and lower radii
and
respectively,
The zone is a surface of revolution about
-axis, so the surface area is given by 
In the
-plane, the equation of the zone is simply that of a circle is
.


.
\ \
.





.
(b)
\For a cylinder with radius
and the height is
with an axis along the
-axis.

.
The surface area is given by
.



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