The polar equation of the conic is
.
A conic is an ellipse only when
.
When
is close to zero, the ellipse is circular.
Graph:
\Graph the equation
for
and
. \ \

Observe the graph:
\The ellipse is nearly circular when
is close to
and becomes more elongated as
.
At
, the curve becomes a parabola.
Graph:
\Graph of the equation
for
and
. \ \

The ellipse is nearly circular when
is close to
and becomes more elongated as
.
At
, the curve becomes a parabola.