$\"\"$

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Scalar projection of $\"\"$ onto $\"\"$ is $\"\"$ .

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Vector projection of $\"\"$ onto $\"\"$ is $\"\"$ .

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$\"\"$

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The vectors are $\"\"$ and $\"\"$ .

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Find the dot product of the vectors $\"\"$ and $\"\"$ .

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If $\"\"$ and $\"\"$ are two vectors, then the dot product of $\"\"$ and $\"\"$ is $\"\"$ .

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The dot product of the vectors $\"\"$ and $\"\"$ is

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$\"\"$ .

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Magnitude of the vector $\"\"$ is $\"\"$ .

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$\"\"$

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Substitute $\"\"$ and $\"\"$ in the scalar projection formula.

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$\"\"$ .

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Substitute $\"\"$ and $\"\"$ in the vector projection formula.

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$\"\"$ .

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$\"\"$

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Scalar projection of $\"\"$ onto $\"\"$ is $\"\"$ .

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Vector projection of $\"\"$ onto $\"\"$ is $\"\"$ .